Halfway
up Sourland Mountain in Hopewell sits Stoutsburg Cemetery – officially founded
as a burying ground for slaves, free Blacks and veterans in the 1850s when
rules prohibited Blacks from being buried in white cemeteries.
As
generations passed, the stories of those buried there slowly faded like the
engravings on the stones themselves. Until Elaine Buck and Beverly Mills got to
work.
The
lifelong friends, who trace their own ancestry back four and five generations
in the Sourlands region, spent years digging through wills, deeds and court
records to recover the area’s forgotten Black history. Like the stories of the
10 Civil War veterans buried there.
“We
said you know what, we'd better put this in a book,” said Buck.
In
2018, they published "If These Stones Could Talk: African American
Presence in the Hopewell Valley, Sourland Mountain and Surrounding Regions of
New Jersey.”
They
are currently working on a second book, and founded the
Stoutsburg Sourland African American History Museum in the old African
Methodist Church in Skillman. It opened in 2018 and is now under renovation,
funded by donations and a grant from Somerset County with plans to purchase
the adjacent property, once owned by the Black family who founded the church in
1899.
“We are
living in a region that is absolutely rich with African American history and a
region that's rich in enslaved people who made this region what it is,” said
Mill.
BLACK HISTORY MONTH