Gov. Phil Murphy said Friday he does not think undersea preparations for offshore wind
farms should be halted in response to a recent spate of whale deaths in New
Jersey and New York.
Murphy spoke after lawmakers at the local, state and
federal levels called for a temporary pause in ocean floor preparation work for
offshore wind projects in New Jersey and New York after another dead whale
washed ashore in the area.
Also on Friday, most of New Jersey's environmental groups warned against
linking offshore wind work and whale deaths, calling such associations
“unfounded and premature."
The death was the seventh in a little over a month. The spate of
fatalities prompted an environmental group and some citizens groups opposed to
offshore wind to ask President Biden earlier this week for a federal investigation
into the deaths.
The latest death Thursday was that of a 20- to 25-foot-long (6- to
7.6-meter-long) humpback whale. Its remains washed ashore in Brigantine, just
north of Atlantic City, which itself has seen two dead whales on its beaches in
recent weeks.
There was no immediate indication of what caused the latest death. The
Marine Mammal Stranding Center, based in Brigantine, said it and several other
groups were formulating plans Friday for a post-mortem examination of the
whale's remains before the animal's carcass is disposed of, most likely through
burial on the beach.
“We should suspend all work related to offshore wind development until
we can determine the cause of death of these whales, some of which are
endangered,” said New Jersey state Sen. Vince Polistina, a Republican who
represents the area. “The work related to offshore wind projects is the primary
difference in our waters, and it’s hard to believe that the death of (seven)
whales on our beaches is just a coincidence.”
Murphy said he does not think pausing offshore wind prep is necessary.
“This is tragic, obviously,” he said.
Murphy cited the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, which
earlier this week said that no humpback whale — the species accounting for most
of the recent whale deaths in New Jersey and New York — has been found to have
been killed due to offshore wind activities.
“They have said it's been happening at an increased rate since 2016, and
that was long before there was any offshore wind activity,” the governor said.
“It looks like some of these whales have been hit by vessels.”
Orsted, the Danish wind power developer tabbed to build two of the three
offshore wind projects approved thus far in the waters off New Jersey, said its
current work off the New Jersey coast does not involve using sounds or other
actions that could disturb whales.
It did not say what specific type of work it is doing off New Jersey and
did not answer that question in an email to The Associated Press on Friday.
The Clean Ocean Action environmental group said such site work typically
involves exploring the ocean floor using focused pulses of low-frequency sound
in the same frequency that whales hear and communicate, which could potentially
harm or disorient the animals.
Brigantine's mayor, Vince Sera, joined in the call for a temporary halt
to offshore wind site prep, as did U.S. Rep. Jeff Van Drew, a Republican
congressman representing southern New Jersey.
At a news conference Monday in Atlantic City, the groups calling on
Biden to probe the deaths said offshore wind developers have applied for
authorization to harass or harm as many as 157,000 marine mammals off the two
states.
NOAA said 11 such applications are active in the area but involve
nonserious injuries or harassment of marine animals, not killing them.
“NOAA Fisheries has not authorized, or proposed to authorize, mortality
or serious injury for any wind-related action,” agency spokesperson Lauren Gaches
said.
Most of New Jersey's major environmental groups said this week that they
support offshore wind energy.
“The climate crisis demands that we quickly develop renewable energy,
and offshore wind is critically important for New Jersey to reach the state’s
economic development and environmental justice goals,” the groups said in a
statement.
The groups include Clean Water Action, Environment New Jersey, the
Sierra Club, New Jersey Audubon, NY/NJ Baykeeper and others.
“Blaming offshore wind projects on whale mortality without evidence is
not only irresponsible but overshadows the very real threats of climate change,
plastic pollution, and unsustainable fishery management practices to these
animals," said the Sierra Club's New Jersey director, Anjuli Ramos-Busot.
“We need to base our decision making on science and data, not emotions
or assumptions,” added Allison McLeod, policy director of the New Jersey League
of Conservation Voters.